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GrayZone Digest April 1997 |
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| Legal Highlights |
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In 1996, The Motion Picture Association (MPA) logged the confiscation of more
than 5 million videocassettes worldwide, compared with 2.9 million in 1995.
Investigations doubled to 42,547, and the number of recorded raids globally
jumped 35% to 16,291. MPA spokeswoman Marisa Pickar said a big reason for the
jump in seizures was the expansion of enforcement programs to more countries,
most notably China, which is considered by U.S. authorities to be the most
pervasive piracy offender in the world. (Reuters/Variety, March 13, 1997)
Atlanta
In the civil action, Jeffrey Fenley, an individual doing business as National
Electronic Wholesalers, Santa Monica, California, was ordered to pay
Scientific-Atlanta monetary penalties and damage of $21.3 million for
violating the Federal Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, which bars the
sale of altered set-top terminals for gaining unauthorized access to cable
service, and $4.1 million for infringing on Scientific-Atlanta's trademark and
for false advertising. National Electronic Wholesalers also was issued a
permanent injunction barring it from advertising or selling any device for
gaining unauthorized access to cable service.
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| China |
Beijing Microsoft in China Software Deal Microsoft Corporation and Legend Group, China's leading computer manufacturer, signed a software licensing agreement on March 18 that will improve protection against copyright pirates. Under the agreement, Legend will install Microsoft's Windows 95 in Chinese in its computers, the two companies said. Charles Stevens, a Microsoft vice president, said it was the U.S. company's most significant software agreement in China. Legend and Microsoft said the agreement demonstrates China's determination to guard against piracy.
Piracy of computer software, audio and video cassettes and other intellectual
property was long a source of friction between Beijing and Washington.
Li Qin, Legend's general vice president, said that by offering computers with
Windows 95 already installed, "we not only ensure the true and genuine
application of legitimate software, but also reduce the consumer's initial
investment and protect its subsequent value."
Hong Kong
Beijing
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| Netherlands | Amsterdam Officials at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport reported that on March 21 they seized 96,000 illegal compact discs in a shipment from Bulgaria. Dutch Customs and Dutch Author's Society Buma/Stemra claimed the counterfeit CDs were worth an estimated retail value of $2.4 million and were most likely destined for the European market. The shipment, which included new material from U2, No Doubt and David Bowie, is the biggest ever seizure of counterfeit CDs in the Netherlands. (Reuters/Variety, March 26, 1997)
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| United States |
The Novell anti-piracy group donated materials seized during a raid to a
Brooklyn junior high school. Novell refurbished six personal computers seized
in an October 1995 raid of the Pits BBS and outfitted them with legal software
for the school. (Reuters, March 19, 1997)
Washington
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Washington The Association of Online Professionals (AOP) has recommended a revised set of guidelines in the Software Publishers Association's (SPA) Internet Anti-Piracy Campaign (IAPC) to its nearly 1,000 members worldwide. The guidelines are part of an SPA program to promote responsible use of the Internet and protect the rights of copyright holders. Seeking to maintain SPA's long-standing tradition of balancing education and enforcement, the Internet Anti-Piracy Campaign at http://www.spa.org/piracy/iapc.htm contains substantive information for both server operators and end users. Included on the site are Guidelines for Copyright Protection, a Copyright Glossary, an explanation of copyright law's application on the Internet and other valuable resources. "SPA welcomes the cooperation of AOP and other members of the Internet community in tackling this important issue," said Peter Beruk, director of domestic anti-piracy. "Internet piracy is a sizable problem, which may only be resolved by working together." (Software Publishers Association Internet Site: http://www.spa.org/ , March 12,1997)
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